{"id":9156,"date":"2020-06-09T11:31:33","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T09:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/havas.cz\/?post_type=pressroom&p=9156"},"modified":"2020-07-24T09:52:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T07:52:46","slug":"typy-bolesti-hlavy-a-ty-nejzavaznejsi-z-nich","status":"publish","type":"pressroom","link":"https:\/\/havas.cz\/en\/pressroom\/typy-bolesti-hlavy-a-ty-nejzavaznejsi-z-nich\/","title":{"rendered":"Typy bolest\u00ed hlavy a ty nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolesti hlavy se dle mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 klasifikace rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti hlavy jsou projevem jin\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, a to od pom\u011brn\u011b nez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad ch\u0159ipka \u010di z\u00e1n\u011bt nosn\u00edch dutin, a\u017e po z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, jak\u00fdmi mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1dor mozku \u010di z\u00e1n\u011bt mozkov\u00fdch blan. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti hlavy jsou naopak onemocn\u011bn\u00edm samy o sob\u011b. \u0158ad\u00ed se mezi n\u011b migr\u00e9na, tenzn\u00ed bolesti hlavy a cluster headache.5<\/sup> \u201ePrim\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti hlavy, jako je migr\u00e9na, n\u00e1s neohro\u017euj\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b, a proto maj\u00ed n\u011bkdy lid\u00e9 tendenci je zleh\u010dovat, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee ze v\u0161ech bolest\u00ed hlavy zp\u016fsobuje nap\u0159. migr\u00e9na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru do\u010dasn\u00e9 nemohoucnosti pacienta. Evidujeme tak\u00e9 \u0159adu nediagnostikovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f s migr\u00e9nou, kte\u0159\u00ed se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na samol\u00e9\u010dbu. Dle praxe si ale mohou i u\u0161kodit. P\u0159\u00edkladem je nadm\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 u\u017eit\u00ed analgetik, kter\u00e1 mohou dokonce dal\u0161\u00ed bolesti hlavy vyvolat. A\u0165 u\u017e se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o prim\u00e1rn\u00ed, nebo sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti hlavy, je t\u0159eba jim p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat n\u00e1le\u017eitou pozornost. Je v\u017edy na l\u00e9ka\u0159i, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b ur\u010dil typ bolesti hlavy, jej\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enost, doporu\u010dil vhodn\u00fd re\u017eim a zvolil odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Prvn\u00ed kroky pacienta by v\u017edy m\u011bly sm\u011b\u0159ovat k praktick\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Ten pak pacienta dle pot\u0159eby po\u0161le ke specialistovi,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prim. MUDr. Jolana Markov\u00e1, FEAN, \u010dlen v\u00fdboru Czech Headache Society a prim\u00e1\u0159ka Neurologick\u00e9 kliniky 3. LF UK a TN.<\/p>\n

Typy migr\u00e9ny <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed bolest\u00ed hlavy je takzvan\u00e1 tenzn\u00ed bolest, kterou zn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd a k l\u00e9ka\u0159i s\u00a0n\u00ed chod\u00ed pouze minimum pacient\u016f, nebo\u0165 ji zvl\u00e1dnou v\u00a0relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase zal\u00e9\u010dit pomoc\u00ed analgetik. Migr\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 se \u0159ad\u00ed tak\u00e9 mezi prim\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti hlavy, je ov\u0161em mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezbytn\u00e1<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prim. MUDr. Jolana Markov\u00e1, FEAN. Migr\u00e9nou trp\u00ed a\u017e jeden milion \u010cech\u016f.6<\/sup> Je charakterizov\u00e1na opakovan\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty bolest\u00ed hlavy st\u0159edn\u011b siln\u00e9 a\u017e velmi siln\u00e9 intenzity dopln\u011bn\u00e9 o doprovodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad nevolnost, zvracen\u00ed, sv\u011btloplachost a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed \u00fanava.7<\/sup> Dle klasifikace je migr\u00e9na d\u011blena na migr\u00e9nu s\u00a0aurou a migr\u00e9nu bez aury. Migr\u00e9nu s aurou za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 okolo 20\u00a0% pacient\u016f. Samotn\u00e1 aura p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed vlastn\u00ed migrenick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy a b\u011b\u017en\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee projevovat do\u010dasnou poruchou zraku a zorn\u00e9ho pole, jako jsou z\u00e1blesky a vid\u011bn\u00ed vlnovek nebo drobn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.7<\/sup> Setkat se m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 s\u00a0d\u011blen\u00edm na epizodickou a chronickou migr\u00e9nu. U epizodick\u00e9 migr\u00e9ny m\u00e1 pacient v m\u011bs\u00edci m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 15 dn\u016f s bolest\u00ed hlavy. Pacienti s chronickou migr\u00e9nou pak ataky za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e polovinu dn\u016f v\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edci, a to opakovan\u011b po dobu alespo\u0148 3 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Projevy migr\u00e9ny a charakteristick\u00e9 rysy z\u00e1chvat\u016f\u00a0se v\u0161ak mohou u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pacienta \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b li\u0161it, proto je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b.8,9<\/sup><\/p>\n

Mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby migr\u00e9ny<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eL\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u017edy mus\u00ed vyhodnotit, jak\u00fd druh migr\u00e9ny pacient m\u00e1 a jak\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba by mu mohla vyhovovat. U leh\u010d\u00edch migr\u00e9n b\u011b\u017en\u011b pracujeme s\u00a0analgetiky a s\u00a0tzv. triptany \u2013 l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jsou c\u00edlen\u00e9 a tlum\u00ed akutn\u00ed z\u00e1chvat migr\u00e9ny. U st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch forem se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba, kterou pacient u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011bji a kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det z\u00e1chvat\u016f a jejich intenzitu. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem preventivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby je pak l\u00e9\u010dba biologick\u00e1. Pro l\u00e9\u010dbu migr\u00e9ny existuje s\u00ed\u0165<\/em> specializovan\u00fdch center pro diagnostiku a l\u00e9\u010dbu bolest\u00ed hlavy, kterou vytvo\u0159ila Czech Headache Society, aby na vybran\u00fdch m\u00edstech koncentrovala ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed specialisty zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy bolest\u00ed hlavy a zajistila tak kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pacient\u016fm s\u00a0t\u011bmito probl\u00e9my,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prim\u00e1\u0159ka Neurologick\u00e9 kliniky 3. LF UK a TN, prim. MUDr. Jolana Markov\u00e1, FEAN. Spolu s\u00a0medikament\u00f3zn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbou se doporu\u010duje i \u00faprava denn\u00edho re\u017eimu a zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, kter\u00e9 mohou ke zkrocen\u00ed migr\u00e9n tak\u00e9 pomoci. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1chvat\u016f je vysledov\u00e1n\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u016f migr\u00e9ny a snaha o jejich eliminaci. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o migr\u00e9n\u011b na www.omigrene.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Migr\u00e9na v\u00e1m stoj\u00ed za \u0159e\u010d. Mluvte o n\u00ed se sv\u00fdm\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em a spole\u010dn\u011b najd\u011bte nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak ji zkrotit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kontakt pro m\u00e9dia: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mark\u00e9ta Stillerov\u00e1, PR Director, Havas, 702\u00a0213\u00a0341, marketa.stillerova@havaspr.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Krist\u00fdna Hudeov\u00e1, PR Manager, Havas, 727\u00a0818\u00a0975, kristyna.hudeova@havaspr.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Zdroje:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Headache Disorders.<\/em> [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/headache-disorders<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. How common are headaches?<\/em> [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/q-a-detail\/how-common-are-headaches<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Lipton RB et al. 2007; 68: 343\u2013349.<\/li>\n
  4. Czech Headache Society. [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.czech-hs.cz\/laicka-verejnost\/historie-chs\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Czech Headache Society. [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.czech-hs.cz\/laicka-verejnost\/otazky-a-odpovedi\/co-jsou-to-tedy-primarni-a-sekundarni-bolesti-hlavy\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes. Migraine Information<\/em>. [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/All-Disorders\/Migraine-Information-Page<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Czech Headache Society. [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.czech-hs.cz\/laicka-verejnost\/popis-onemocneni\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Czech Headache Society. [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.czech-hs.cz\/laicka-verejnost\/otazky-a-odpovedi\/jak-vypada-transformovana-migrena\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Mast\u00edk J. Migr\u00e9na \u2013 nov\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace a modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy. Neurologie pro praxi<\/em> 2\/2004. [cit. 31.3.2020] Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.neurologiepropraxi.cz\/pdfs\/neu\/2004\/02\/08.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    * V\u00a0p\u0159ekladu Spole\u010dnost pro diagnostiku a l\u00e9\u010dbu bolest\u00ed hlavy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N\u011bkter\u00e9 bolesti hlavy mohou b\u00fdt \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, jin\u00e9, a\u010d nejsou tak fat\u00e1ln\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed br\u00e1t roky \u017eivota. Bolest\u00ed hlavy existuje mnoho druh\u016f a n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se v nich vyznat. Dle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace dokonce a\u017e polovina dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace poci\u0165ovala za posledn\u00ed rok obt\u00ed\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s bolestmi hlavy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ve v\u011bku 18\u201365 let v t\u00e9m\u017ee obdob\u00ed pot\u00fdkalo s migr\u00e9nou.1,2 Ta p\u0159edstavuje chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka paralyzovat a do\u010dasn\u011b mu sebrat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 radosti \u017eivota. A\u017e 40 % pacient\u016f nem\u00e1 v\u0161ak migr\u00e9nu potvrzenou l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i fakt, \u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed cestou, i kdy\u017e pro n\u011b samol\u00e9\u010dba nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b ur\u010dit typ bolesti hlavy a zamezit dopad\u016fm nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na \u017eivot.3 S c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u00e9\u010de pro pacienty, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na jednotnou diagnostiku, klasifikaci a l\u00e9\u010dbu bolest\u00ed hlavy, nav\u00edc u\u017e v roce 1994 vznikla l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Czech Headache Society*.4 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":9157,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"pressroom_category":[],"pressroom_tag":[204],"class_list":["post-9156","pressroom","type-pressroom","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pressroom_tag-zdravi"],"yoast_head":"\nTypy bolest\u00ed hlavy a ty nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich - Havas Prague<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/havas.cz\/en\/pressroom\/typy-bolesti-hlavy-a-ty-nejzavaznejsi-z-nich\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Typy bolest\u00ed hlavy a ty nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich - Havas Prague\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u011bkter\u00e9 bolesti hlavy mohou b\u00fdt \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, jin\u00e9, a\u010d nejsou tak fat\u00e1ln\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed br\u00e1t roky \u017eivota. Bolest\u00ed hlavy existuje mnoho druh\u016f a n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se v nich vyznat. Dle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace dokonce a\u017e polovina dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace poci\u0165ovala za posledn\u00ed rok obt\u00ed\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s bolestmi hlavy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ve v\u011bku 18\u201365 let v t\u00e9m\u017ee obdob\u00ed pot\u00fdkalo s migr\u00e9nou.1,2 Ta p\u0159edstavuje chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka paralyzovat a do\u010dasn\u011b mu sebrat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 radosti \u017eivota. A\u017e 40 % pacient\u016f nem\u00e1 v\u0161ak migr\u00e9nu potvrzenou l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i fakt, \u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed cestou, i kdy\u017e pro n\u011b samol\u00e9\u010dba nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. 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